Hardware development

2025–2026

Scalable Step-Up DC-DC Converter Based on Active Switched Inductors

Designed a scalable series-parallel switched-inductor high-gain converter, a 1 kW PCB for approximately 40–400 V conversion, and a closed-loop voltage controller based on small-signal analysis.

Power ElectronicsHardwarePCB DesignControlMATLAB/Simulink
High-gain converter PCB and power-stage design developed for a scalable switched-inductor topology.
High-gain converter PCB and power-stage design developed for a scalable switched-inductor topology.
Design rating
1 kW
Voltage target
40 V to 400 V
Switching design
Up to 50 kHz
Control
Output-voltage regulation
On this page

01 / Context

Overview

The project develops a scalable series-parallel active switched-inductor DC-DC step-up converter for high conversion-ratio applications. The design target is approximately 40 V to 400 V at the kilowatt scale, with the topology, semiconductor stresses, passive components, PCB layout, and feedback control treated as one integrated design problem.

In addition to the power stage, the work includes small-signal analysis and a closed-loop output-voltage controller. This makes the project a hardware-oriented extension of earlier converter-modeling coursework: the controller is derived from converter dynamics and then carried into a PCB/prototype implementation rather than being added as an afterthought.

My work

  • Designed the scalable high-gain converter topology and selected power-stage components for a 1 kW-class prototype.
  • Designed the PCB with switching frequencies up to approximately 50 kHz in mind.
  • Developed the closed-loop DC-link/output-voltage controller from small-signal converter behavior.
  • Prepared the hardware platform for laboratory validation and iterative controller tuning.

02 / Approach

Methods & diagrams

01

Converter Topology

Series-parallel switched-inductor stages provide a high step-up ratio while keeping the architecture modular and scalable.

02

Power-Stage & PCB Design

The electrical design was translated into a manufacturable PCB, including component placement, high-current paths, switching nodes, sensing, and control interfaces.

03

Closed-Loop Regulation

A feedback controller was designed from the converter small-signal dynamics to regulate the high-voltage DC output across operating conditions.

03 / Evidence

Results & gallery

Project figures and laboratory photographs. Open a figure to inspect the detail; vector PDFs are available for the control diagrams.

Converter-board design visualization.
Converter-board design visualization.
Prototype PCB, component side.
Prototype PCB, component side.
Prototype PCB, rear side.
Prototype PCB, rear side.

Findings

  • The documented work includes a scalable switched-inductor topology, a 1 kW-class PCB design, and small-signal-based closed-loop voltage control.

Scope & limitations

The material documents topology development, PCB design, and prototype work. The 1 kW value denotes the design target; a complete measured efficiency map is not presented.

Sources & related reading

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Project figure